by Deborah Hanyon, MPH, RDN, ACE-CHC | Jul 31, 2023 | Nutrition and Health
It is much less common for kids living in developed countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and Europe to be deficient in protein. But it is a risk that should be taken seriously, especially if you have a picky eater in your house. Knowing why protein is important is the first step to understanding the potential severity of protein deficiency, especially to growing children, and pregnant and breastfeeding women. Educating yourself on which foods are high in protein as well as how much protein is needed during different life stages will help you prevent protein deficiency from being an issue in your family's home.
There are many reasons why protein is important to a person's diet.
- The body uses protein to make antibodies, which are important for a strong immune system.
- Protein is necessary to produce enzymes. Enzymes are the chemicals that break down foods and enable cells to complete chemical reactions in a timely manner.
- DNA/RNA synthesis is not possible without certain amino acids that make up proteins.
- It is important for the repair of skin, organ and other tissues and cells, including hair. It is also important for maintaining fluid balance in the blood, and for properly functioning enzymes and hormones. In fact, enzymes and hormones ARE proteins.
- Higher amounts of protein are required when a person is sick or recovering from an illness. Also, when a woman is pregnant or breastfeeding, protein requirements are increased. There is also an increased need for high quality protein when there is damage to the body cells, such as post-op recovery and healing after bones are broken.
- Protein makes up 20-30% of muscle, 50% of bones, 20-30% of the liver, 30% of blood, and a substantial percentage of skin and hair.
A good example of the importance of protein AND iron is Hemoglobin.
Hemoglobin is the protein in blood responsible for carrying oxygen throughout your body.
Note also that a hemoglobin molecule also contains an iron atom.
So, if there is not enough iron or protein in the diet, there will be insufficient hemoglobin. This means the ability of the blood to circulate oxygen throughout the body will be depleted. Thus, both Iron and protein are important for healthy blood and a healthy person.
Proteins are made up of amino acids which are the building blocks of life.
Amino acids are necessary to build healthy muscles, and for proper nerve function.
If there is a protein deficiency in the diet, there could be:
- Stunted growth
- Poor muscle mass
- Edema (water retention in cells)
- Thin and fragile hair
Extreme cases of Protein Malnutrition are called “Kwashiorkor”
Difference Between Essential and Non-Essential Amino Acids.
Essential amino acids must be eaten through foods in your diet, and non-essential amino acids do not.
The following are the eight essential amino acids that must be taken in through the diet.
Tryptophan is a precursor to the important neurotransmitter serotonin. It has been shown to help some migraine sufferers who get what are known as “serotonin headaches,” though evidence is conflicting. Food sources include beef, turkey, chicken, flax seeds, almonds, eggs, and English walnuts.
Tyrosine is important for making sure the brain is producing adequate amounts of the feel-good neurotransmitters L-dopa, dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine (adrenalin). It is also important for proper thyroid function and healthy skin. Foods rich in tyrosine include whole grains, oats, pork, milk, cheese, and other dairy products, soy foods, including tofu, avocadoes, and bananas.
Valine is essential for proper organ function, especially the liver and gall bladder. This amino acid is also important for balancing nitrogen levels in the body. Valine deficiency could lead to myelin sheath damage (the myelin sheath protects nerve cells), which in turn could lead to nerve damage. Foods rich in valine include tuna, snapper, cheese, soy protein, chicken, and nuts.
Isoleucine is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin, a major constituent of red blood cells. It is also important for stabilizing blood sugar and energy levels. Isoleucine is found alongside valine in many foods, including soy protein, chicken, lentils, chickpeas (garbanzo beans), and liver.
4 More Reasons Why Protein is Important
Leucine is important for growth and repair of muscle and bone tissue, and for wound healing. Leucine is also important in helping to stabilize blood sugar levels and for Growth hormone production. The best food sources of leucine are animal protein. The best non-animal protein sources are nuts and seeds.
Lysine is necessary for preventing glycation, which is the sticking together of sugar molecules with protein molecules without proper enzyme regulation. The result is what are known as “glycation end products (AGEs).” It is also important for proper growth, and for keeping cholesterol levels down. Lysine is found in foods such as soy products, chicken and milk.
Methionine is a supplier of sulfur, which is necessary for collagen production. Collagen is one of the most abundant proteins in the body, and is important for healthy bones, skin, hair, and nails. Methionine also has a fat dissolving effect and helps to prevent fatty liver. This amino acid is a building block in the synthesis of other proteins such as carnitine, melatonin, and glutathione. Food sources of methionine include nuts, eggs, beef, sesame seeds, Brazil nuts, and fish. Unfortunately, extraordinarily little methionine is found in fruits and vegetables.
Phenylalanine: There are two forms of Phenylalanine, L-Phenylalanine and D-Phenylalanine. It is the L form that is an essential amino acid and that must be taken in through the diet. L-Phenylalanine is important to produce Tyrosine, another essential amino acid, as well as serotonin, norepinephrine and epinephrine, the feel-good neurotransmitters. Food sources include pork, chicken and turkey, yogurt, cheese, and milk.
Phenylketonuria
There is a medical condition known as “Phenylketonuria” or “PKU.” This is a genetic disorder that results in a person not being able to breakdown phenylalanine. This has hampered studies done on the effectiveness of phenylalanine for treatment of certain other disorders including depression.
There is a third category of “Conditionally essential” amino acids that applies to exceptional circumstances. For example, babies born prematurely sometimes cannot synthesize them. The conditionally essential amino acids are Arginine, Cysteine, Glutamine, Glycine, Proline, and Tyrosine. I will talk about this in another post.
Click Here for a free printable handout that shows the recommended minimum protein intake for kids as well as a brief list of the best sources of high-quality protein.
Here is a delicious recipe that is both high in protein and rich in other important nutrients as well.
10 Foods to Eat When You Are Pregnant
by Deborah Hanyon, MPH, RDN, ACE-CHC | Jul 17, 2023 | Education Materials
Healthy and Eco-Friendly Ways to Feed Your Family
Food intake and environmental sustainability are connected. According to the Global Nutrition Report, a quarter of all deaths are associated with poor diets that prioritize red and processed meat as well as sugary drinks. Additionally, these dietary choices negatively affect the environment. The foods above are currently in high demand and generate more than a third of all greenhouse emissions. What you put on your family's plate thus impacts their future—both via their health as individuals and the well-being of the world they live in. As such, it's essential to be selective about what you put on the table.
To start giving your loved ones a more sustainable diet, here are five healthy and eco-friendly ways to feed your family.
Cook More at Home
Eating out at a restaurant with your family tends to be the path of least resistance. But think twice—restaurants produce an enormous amount of food and energy waste. Even if you opt for a food place that serves nutritious meals, cooking at home is still better for your health. Your average home-cooked meal won't have the added calories, sodium, fat, and sugar in restaurant spreads, and you're far more likely to consume various foods. While home cooking can be tiring, what you cook doesn't have to be fancy. To motivate yourself to cook more, remind yourself your meals don't have to be picture-perfect—and in your kitchen, you have the freedom to create the food you and your family enjoy. More importantly, cooking at home will have less of an impact on the environment.
Incorporate Vegetables into your Family's Favorite Meals
When getting your family to eat healthier, one simple trick will work with picky eaters: add, not subtract. Serving steak? Add a side of cauliflower “mashed potatoes.” Burger and fries? Mix some vegetable fries in with the normal ones. That way, you can easily sneak the nutrients and vitamins your family needs into foods they already enjoy. It's a great way to create healthy, sustainable meals.
Buy From your Local Farmer's Market
If you're lucky enough to have access to a farmer's market, take full advantage of it. Here, you'll be able to get organic products that spent more time in the ground and were not genetically modified or sprayed with pesticides. They're thus likely to taste better and be more nutritious. You'll also be helping out farmers who engage in sustainable farming practices to minimize waste and pollution. Buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and more at your farmer's market to promote the health of both your family and your community.
Support Vegan Brands
As a mom, you know how challenging it is to configure a diet that suits your family's tastes, let alone one that's healthful—but you don't have to do it yourself. Many women entrepreneurs, some of them moms themselves, have launched vegan healthcare products that can help you streamline the process of giving healthy and sustainable foods to your family. One example is No Evil Foods, a company co-founded by creative Sadrah Schadel that produces plant-based alternative proteins. Another is Miyoko's Creamery. Formerly known as Miyoko's Kitchen, it specializes in vegan cheeses and was founded by cookbook author Miyoko Schinner. You can easily buy these foods from retailers like Walmart and Target, making it easier to brainstorm and craft sustainable, delicious meals your family will enjoy.
Control Portion Sizes
Your family should eat well. However, if you serve large portions, you're potentially aggravating two issues: food waste and obesity. If your large servings remain mostly untouched, you might end up throwing out perfectly edible food. If your family is used to eating huge servings, they may also be in danger of becoming overweight—which in turn has the accompanying risks of diseases like stroke and diabetes. It's thus best to control portion sizes in a way that still satiates hunger. Accomplishing this can be as simple as serving food on smaller plates and recommending refills only after those plates are clean. This can encourage your family to only eat until they stop being hungry—not until they're too full to move—and prevent food waste in the process.
It's essential to find healthy and eco-friendly ways to feed your family. Try these strategies to get your family top-notch nutrition in ways that are also great for the environment.
Written by Reanne John for homeschoolingdietitianmom.com
Reanne John became a learning advocate after her daughter entered nursery. After discovering helpful educational tips, Reanne decided to pursue a career in blogging to support other parents.
[IMAGE: https://images.pexels.com/photos/5996911/pexels-photo-5996911.jpeg]
Credit: Pexels
by Deborah Hanyon, MPH, RDN, ACE-CHC | Jul 10, 2023 | Education Materials
Staying Organized as a Foster Parent of a Child with Special Needs
There’s no denying that foster parenting is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with challenges, especially when you’re raising a child with special needs. Among other things, taking care of a child with extra needs requires impeccable organization and planning.
It’s important to identify efficient strategies for staying on top of everything to maintain a healthy, happy, and nurturing environment for your child. From decluttering to planning meals, Homeschooling Dietitian Mom has rounded up the most effective and cost-efficient ways to keep your lives organized and minimize stress along the way:
Declutter and Organize Your Space
A clutter-free house makes it easier to think and move. It’s no secret that caring for a child with special needs can be messy. Start by decluttering and organizing your living environment to reduce stress for your child and yourself.
Your child’s room is an excellent place to start. Then, you can move on to the kitchen, living room, bathrooms, and other spaces. Having everything in its rightful place will make it easier to access the essentials when you need them while also making the space feel less overwhelming in general.
Tidy Up Your Documents
Raising a child with special needs requires lots of paperwork, from medical records to therapy appointments, educational programs, and more. Staying organized means that you must keep track of documents, reports, legal papers, and other important information.
A simple way to accomplish this is to create a filing system for each of your children. Be sure to label each file according to the document's nature and put them in one place. You’ll notice less anxiety and stress if you can find what you need quickly and easily.
Further, you can streamline your life by scanning and digitizing your paper documents using optical character recognition (OCR) technology. This will allow you to convert files into fully editable PDFs and search, edit, and organize your documents with just a few clicks. In fact, if you want an OCR software option, here’s a great place to start!
Nail Down Your Kids’ Schedule
If you’re fostering more than one child, you know how challenging it can be to keep everyone’s schedules organized. One strategy is to use a family calendar or whiteboard and note each child's activities, appointments, and meetings. You could also prioritize important events and establish routines to bring some predictability to your day. Involve your children in the planning process, and hype them up for upcoming events or activities.
Plan Your Meals
Cooking for a large family can be time-consuming and stressful, but meal planning can save you time, money, and stress. Plan your meals one week in advance and make a grocery list around your plan.
Meal planning can help you shop efficiently, reduce food waste, and keep healthy meals ready for your family. Batch cooking and freezing portions can also ensure you always have something nutritious and easy to prepare on hand.
Succeed in Your Work
If you have a remote job or run a business from home, you must find a way to balance your work and family life. Set aside specific hours for work and stick to them as closely as possible. Communicate with your family about when you’re working and when you’re available.
Moreover, use your work breaks to check in with the children, play, or simply relax. It’s crucial to remind yourself that you don’t have to do everything. Learn to delegate tasks, and don’t hesitate to invest in caretaker services!
Wrapping Up
Raising a child with special needs as a foster parent is not without its challenges, but it’s also very rewarding when you approach it with a strategy. You’ll notice less stress and easier caregiving duties when you stay organized and plan ahead.
Remember to establish routines, keep a clean home, organize your documents, strike a work-life balance, and implement the other tips above. You’ll quickly create a nurturing and structured environment for your foster children and yourself!
Photo Credit Pexels
Alyssa Strickland created millennial-parents.com for all the new parents on the block. Alyssa believes the adage that it takes a village to raise a child, but she also thinks it takes a village to raise a parent! Millennial-Parents is that village. Today’s parents can be more connected than ever, and she hopes her site will enrich those connections. On Millennial-Parents, she shares tips and advice she learns through experience and from other young parents in three key areas — Education, Relationships, and Community.
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