Feed Your Family with Help from a Food Pantry

Feed Your Family with Help from a Food Pantry

Feed Your Family with Help from a Food Pantry

Introduction to Food Pantry Access in the US

Are you feeling the financial pinch of our shifting economy? Has your employment or income status changed? Do you worry about rising grocery prices and wonder how you'll continue to feed your family on a limited budget?

Picture of woman holding a brown box with donation written on front - supplies inside

Food insecurity is the term used to describe limited or uncertain access to adequate nutrition from food.

The following groups are more likely to experience food insecurity:

  • Unemployed
  • Low-income
  • Disabled
  • Elderly

Food Pantry Programs Address a Multitude of Health and Social Issues Around Food Insecurity

Certain populations such as those in crowded urban or remote rural settings, for whom proximity to grocery stores and access to transportation limit their access to quality food sources, and who are also on a limited income or lack employment, may be impacted by food insecurity.

These groups, as a result of their food insecurity, may experience an increase in hunger; or, the food that they have access to may not meet basic nutritional quality standards which can negatively impact both physical and mental health.

Another undesirable effect of food insecurity is that individuals in food-insecure households and communities may resort to theft, scavenging, dumpster diving, or hoarding foods that are long past their safe consumption date.

Factors Contributing to Poor Mental Diagram

Drivers of poor Mental Health

All of this compromises health and safety and may increase risk of food-borne illness.

A food pantry helps to supplement the diet of low-income Americans, including the elderly, by providing emergency food assistance at no cost.

The food supplied by food pantries is 100% American-grown, as well as meets the USDA's nutritional requirements.

From where do food pantries source their food?

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) procures high quality, nutritious food from participating vendors throughout the United States.

The food is packed and transported to food banks who then distribute the food packages to local food pantries.

USDA quality standards must also be met, including quantity and variety of foods distributed; proximity of the food vendor to the food bank destination; quality and nutritional value of the food; and criteria and guidelines by which the food is safely procured, packaged, transported, and stored.

Man in wearing red and black holding donation box full of food.

Who is eligible for emergency food assistance from a food pantry?

Eligibility for food assistance in the US is based on income. Each US state sets its own income standards and decides which federal, state or local food, health and welfare programs that an individual participates in will also grant them eligibility for the TEFAP emergency food assistance program.

Do I qualify for food assistance from a food pantry?

A food pantry may be a local resource that you qualify for, depending on a few factors. These include income, family size, and an emergency need for this type of relief based on current level of food insecurity.

What federal program manages food pantries throughout the United States?

Food pantries operate under federal criteria established through a US funded program known as TEFAP. The letters TEFAP stand for The Emergency Food Assistance Program.

This program is managed through the US Department of Agriculture and operates at the state level.

How does emergency food assistance work?

The USDA purchases nutritious, high-quality foods that meet basic nutrition guidelines, and distributes this food to participating non-profit agencies at the state level.

Each state receives a specific amount of food that is based on the number of unemployed persons, and number of residents for whom income meets or exceeds a certain percentage of the national poverty level.

At the state level, food banks distribute the food to participating food pantries and soup kitchens. Administrative funds are also supplied by the USDA to individual states via TEFAP, to cover the expense of storing and distributing these foods to the public.

(NOTE: Soup kitchens are not the same as food pantries. Soup kitchens are provided with food which is then prepared on the premises and served to those in need. Individuals who eat at soup kitchens are assumed to be low income and therefore not expected to provide proof of income as in the case of food assistance recipients.)

A food pantry distributes food to eligible recipients who then make use of the food for their household consumption.

To learn more about the TEFAP program, click this link for the updated fact sheet. You can download it in PDF format or just read it.

For a list of food programs available by US State, including TEFAP, visit this link: FNS Contacts | Food and Nutrition Service (usda.gov)

Gold and Brown Poster with words Food Insecurity

What is Food Insecurity?

You may have come across the term “food insecurity” in your quest for more information about food pantry support in your area of the US.

Food insecurity is defined by Health.gov as a household-level economic and social condition of limited or uncertain access to adequate food. 1 In 2020, 13.8 million households were food insecure at some time during the year.2 Food insecurity does not necessarily cause hunger,i but hunger is a possible outcome of food insecurity.3

Food insecurity is influenced by:

  • Income
  • Employment
  • Race/Ethnicity
  • Disability
  • Neighborhood conditions
  • Physical access to food
  • Lack of transportation
  • All of these things contribute to food insecurity among certain populations.

Food insecurity increases risk for obesity, chronic disease in adulthood, and developmental and mental health problems in children.

SOURCE: Food Insecurity – Healthy People 2030 | health.gov

Food security is the goal of the USDA, and it is the opposite of food insecurity.

The USDA website describes food security as follows:

“A household is food secure if all members, at all times, can access enough food for an active, healthy life. At a minimum, food security includes:

  • Readily available nutritionally adequate and safe foods, and
  • The ability to acquire those foods in socially acceptable ways (without resorting to emergency food supplies, scavenging, stealing, or other coping strategies).”

The USDA is also expanding awareness and community outreach of what is coming to be known as nutrition security:

“Nutrition security means consistent access, availability, and affordability of foods and beverages that promote well-being, prevent disease, and, if needed, treat disease, particularly among racial/ethnic minority, lower income, and rural and remote populations including Tribal communities and Insular areas.”

Their stated objectives for nutrition security in the US:

  • “Recognizing that Americans, in general, fall short of an active, healthy lifestyle aligned with federal dietary and physical activity guidelines, and
  • Emphasizing equity to ensure our efforts serve all populations to promote access, availability, and affordability to foods and beverages, and address the connection between food insecurity and diet-related chronic diseases.”

SOURCE: Food and Nutrition Security | USDA

Stay tuned for part two of this series on Food Insecurity.

Links you might find helpful:

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Importance of Potassium

Importance of Potassium

What is the importance of potassium? Potassium levels are closely connected with heart health.

According to WebMD:

“Potassium plays a role in every heartbeat. A hundred thousand times a day, it helps trigger your heart to squeeze blood through your body.

It also helps your muscles to move, your nerves to work, and your kidneys to filter blood.”

So, the importance of potassium cannot be overestimated.

Why do American diets tend to be low in potassium? Diets are low in potassium because fruits and vegetables are the best consistent sources of potassium, and people aren't eating enough fruits and vegetables. For example, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that only 1 out of 10 people are getting enough vegetables in their diet.

So, how do you make sure you and your family are getting enough potassium in your diet? Eat more fruits and vegetables, and other rich sources of potassium, such as nuts, beans, dairy products, and whole grains. Find vegetables and fruits you enjoy, and eat lots of them! For example, I love avocado and broccoli. And my son likes avocado and broccoli as well. Thus, we eat broccoli almost every day, and avocado whenever it's in season.

It is true that the greater the variety of vegetables and fruits you eat, the more healthy your diet will be. However, eating two super healthy vegetables every day is better than NO vegetables! Especially since eating vegetables and fruits every day is the best way to make sure you are getting enough potassium in your diet.

Food Sources of Potassium

The best way to get enough potassium is to eat fruits and vegetables. However, most foods contain at least some potassium:

  • potatoes, including sweet potatoes (see below for recipe for home made French fries)
  • tomatoes
  • avocados
  • spinach
  • beans and peas
  • blueberries
  • cantaloupe
  • bananas
  • oranges
  • strawberries
  • dried fruit (raisins, apricots, prunes, and dates)
  • nuts
  • dairy products
  • whole grains
  • meat and fish

The above foods are all sources of potassium. However, calorie for calorie, vegetables and fruits are, by far, the best sources of potassium. For example, 1 banana has about 422 mg of potassium which is over 10% of the US Recommended amount of 3500 mg, (banana has 100 calories) while 1 cup diced cantaloupe has 417 mg (about 60 calories).

Click here to grab my free, delicious gluten-free AND Potassium-rich Blueberry Banana Bread Recipe.

Compare the amount of potassium

in the bananas and cantaloupe to ground beef, which is a good source of potassium, but is much higher in calories and fat.  Of course, lean ground beef can be an important part of a balanced diet. However, ground beef doesn't have the other nutritional benefits of fruits and vegetables (fiber, vitamin c, vitamin a, etc). This is another example of how important variety is in our diet.

Tomatoes and avocados are also rich in potassium in addition to being excellent sources of lots of other vitamins and minerals. For example, a 1/2 cup of canned tomatoes provides about 250 mg potassium, and an avocado has a whopping 945 mg.

Cow's milk is an excellent source of potassium as well. For example, 1 cup serving of nonfat milk contains 382 mg potassium. However, cheese is not such a good source of potassium (1 ounce cheddar only has 20 mg potassium).

This drives home the importance of adding vegetables and fruits to your and your kids' menu, especially if they eat a lot of macaroni and cheese.

Besides being rich in potassium, there are many reasons why vegetables and fruits are important. For more information and ideas on how to encourage your family to eat more fruits and vegetables, click here.

Can you get too much potassium?

It is technically possible to get too much potassium. However, it would not normally come from the diet, unless your kidneys are not functioning properly or you have uncontrolled diabetes.

Excessive potassium in the blood can be caused by dehydration, or excessive diuretic use. Dehydration causes loss of water in blood which increases the concentration of potassium in the blood.

Diuretics, especially what are known as potassium-sparing diuretics, are often used for high blood pressure or excessive fluid retention. For example, in conditions such as congestive heart failure or pre-eclampsia of pregnancy. However, these types of diuretics are safe, when used as directed by a doctor. When diuretics can become dangerous, however, is when someone takes large amounts of diuretics to lose weight. This is more common in eating disordered individuals.

So the point is, excessive potassium is not generally a concern in healthy individuals who are following their doctor's orders.

Here are some fun activities you can use to teach your children about the importance of fruits and vegetables for good health.

Meal Planning for Kids

Nutrition Food Science and Activity Pack

Colors of Fruit Matching Activity

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Free Gluten-Free Blueberry Banana Bread Recipe

10 Healthy Dinner Recipes Kids Love.

Homemade French Fries
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Homemade French Fries

Not low fat, but still delicious and made from fresh potatoes which are high in Vitamin C and potassium. If you keep the skin on, you also increase the fiber and iron. 
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Total Time25 minutes
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: American
Keyword: frugal, kid friendly recipes
Servings: 4 Servings
Calories: 292kcal
Author: Deborah Hanyon, MPH, RDN, ACE-CHC

Ingredients

  • 1 Cup Avocado oil Amount will depend on size of pan, amount of potatoes made
  • 4 Large Potatoes One potato per person; Russett are best; wash and scrub thoroughly
  • 1 tsp Garlic Salt Lawry's is the one we use because it doesn't have any artificial ingredients

Instructions

  • Add oil to large non-stick pan
  • Heat to 375 degrees Fahrenheit
  • While oil is heating, cut potatoes into wedges. Cut potato in 1/2, and then in 1/2 again, and then 1/2 until wedges are about 3/8' square size.
  • When oil is ready, add potatoes carefully to pan using a pair of tongs
  • Cook potatoes until golden brown, about 15 minutes.
    Homemade French Fries
  • Drain on a paper towel covered plate for at least five minutes. Pat french fries with paper towels to remove excess oil. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1Potato | Calories: 292kcal | Carbohydrates: 38g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Trans Fat: 0g | Cholesterol: 0mg | Sodium: 251mg | Potassium: 888mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 0IU | Vitamin C: 16.5mg | Calcium: 30mg | Iron: 1.8mg

https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/potassium-and-your-heart

5 Reasons Why You Should Eat More Fish

5 Reasons Why You Should Eat More Fish

5 Reasons Why You Should Eat More Fish

Traditionally I have not been a big fish eater. This is partly because my mom didn't serve it much when I was growing up. Thus, I never really learned how to cook it. Not only that but I didn't even taste much fish until I became more nutrition conscious in college. Since then, I've discovered that fish is super easy to prepare. Not only can fish be prepared quickly, which removes one hurdle to the “fast” food culture. But you don't even have to thaw it out before cooking it (though it is perfectly okay to do so).



As the result of how beneficial fish can be to your overall health, I decided to provide a brief summary of 5 reasons why you should eat more fish. (Post contains affiliate links).

Eating more fish will increase your immune system.

Fish is high in the minerals zinc, calcium, phosphorus, iron, iodine, magnesium, and potassium. All of these nutrients are absolutely essential for a strong immune system.

A strong immune system is important for reducing risk of contagious diseases caused by viruses and bacteria. For example, flu, the common cold, strep throat and tonsillitis. A strong immune system also reduces the effects of damage caused by environmental toxins. This in turn reduces risk of  non-contagious diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and degenerative diseases such as MS.

Fatty Fish is High in Omega-3 fats

Omega-3 fats are healthy in many ways. For example, omega-3s reduce inflammation which combats pro-inflammatory compounds, such as those found in the environment. By consuming adequate amounts of omega-3 fats in your diet through a higher consumption of fish, you will reduce your risk of:

  1. Hypertension and Stroke
  2. Heart Disease
  3. Depression
  4. Diabetes
  5. ADHD
  6. Dementia and Alzheimer's
  7. Multiple Sclerosis
  8. Arthritis
  9. And More

Eating More Fish Will Help You Lose Weight

When you eat more fish, you are more likely to eat less red meat. And ounce for ounce, fish is lower in calories than red meat.

For example, 3.5 ounces of salmon (one of the highest calorie fishes) has about 180 calories (references vary and it depends on which type of salmon as there are at least 5 varieties). This is about 50 calories per ounce. Compare this to 4 ounces of 15% lean ground beef, which contains 243 calories, which is 60 calories per ounce.

So, comparing equal amount of salmon to ground beef, you have 4 ounces of salmon 200 calories versus 4 ounces ground beef 243. This may not sound like much, but it adds up over time!

And this is just salmon. Cod, which is very low in fat, contains only 82 calories for a 3.5 ounce serving. Yellowfin Tuna 109, and Halibut 116 calories. So, fish is an excellent way to maintain a high quality protein intake and reduce calories as well.

Fish is an excellent source of high quality protein

Protein is essential for a strong immune system. It is also important for healthy muscle, proper functioning of enzymes and hormones, and for maintaining healthy skin. Protein is necessary for DNA/RNA synthesis as well as healthy bones. I could go on. However, I have written previously about the importance of protein. Click here to read more about why protein is so important for good health.

Fish is Lower in Saturated Fat Than Red Meat.

Regardless of how much fat is in a particular fish, all fish is low in saturated fat. In regard to the amount of saturated fat in fish versus red meat, let's compare salmon.

3 ounces Atlantic Salmon provides 11 grams of total fat, only 2 grams of which is saturated fat. In contrast, 3 ounces 15% lean ground beef provides 12.5 grams of total fat, 5 grams of which are saturated.

And then there are lower fat fishes. For example, cod only has .5 grams of total fat and NO saturated fat. (Note that cod is not as high in vitamin D but still provides 10% of the US RDA in one 3 ounce serving.) The reason why vitamin D is higher in salmon is because vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin and is found in higher amounts in fatty tissue.

Fish is an excellent source of vitamin D and Selenium.

Believe it or not, 1-3 ounce serving of salmon will provide 100% of the US RDA of vitamin D for most people. Most people today are not getting enough vitamin D in their diet. Thus, eating more fish will help you to meet your needs for this important vitamin.

Click here to read more about the importance of vitamin D.

Selenium is an important mineral that acts as an antioxidant in your body. Antioxidants fight against free radicals, which are responsible for cancer and contribute to heart disease. Selenium is also important for thyroid health. One 3 ounce serving of salmon will provide nearly 50% of the US RDA for Selenium. Thus eating more fish will help you meet your nutritional needs for selenium.

Do you have concerns about eating fish?

It is true that you must be conscious of which fish you are eating, what the source of fish is as well as the amount of fish that is generally safe to eat. For example, contaminants including mercury, PCBs, PBDEs, dioxins, and chlorinated pesticides can all end up in the fish we eat.

Below are tables providing general guidelines to help you determine which fish are the safest to eat.

Scroll to the very bottom for the reference list I used as well as a link for some tasty fish recipes.

5 Reasons Why You Should Eat More Fish

Community and Environment – Food and Fish

The Best Fish to Lose Weight

7 Science Based Health Benefits of Selenium

Click here for some yummy fish recipes I found

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10 Irresistible Valentine’s Day Appetizers

10 Irresistible Valentine’s Day Appetizers

10 Irresistible Valentine's Day Appetizers

As a Registered Dietitian who has a love for new recipes, I am excited to share with you some irresistible, healthy appetizer recipes I have found. Below are some hand-picked recipes from my favorite recipe websites. These recipes are sure to please! (None of the recipe sites are affiliates).

10 Irresistible Valentine's Day Appetizers

The key to delicious AND healthy is to find recipes that contain a fruit or vegetable. Also, recipes that contain nuts and lean meats, as well as poultry and fish, are good choices because they are sources of protein.

1. Blue Cheese-Stuffed Strawberries

Taste of Home has simple, delicious, and oftentimes healthy recipes. Plus, they utilize everyday ingredients you're more likely to already have in your kitchen pantry. I receive regular emails from Taste of Home. I pick and choose recipes, depending on my needs and my mood. Though I haven't tried this recipe, I can imagine it in my mouth, and I have no doubt that I would like it.

If you like strawberries and cheese this is a no miss. Click to see the recipe here.

Of course, you don't have to use the same cheese that is in the recipe.

For example, I might switch out the blue cheese for feta cheese because I like feta cheese much more. Plus, feta cheese is likely to be less expensive. Not only that, but feta cheese can be used in other recipes you like.

For example, one of my favorite salad recipes includes black olives, cucumbers, tomatoes, olive oil, lemon juice dressings (with some basil, garlic and parsley) mixed with feta cheese.* YUMMY!

*By the way, you don't really need a recipe for this salad. Just mix equal amounts cucumbers and tomatoes, and add black olives to taste. For the dressing, just mix about 1/4 cup olive oil, 1-2 tablespoons lemon juice, 1/2 to 1 garlic clove, 1 teaspoon fresh or dried parsley, and 1/2 teaspoon dried (or 1/2 teaspoon fresh) basil, stir and mix with the vegetables. Add 4 ounces of feta cheese (plain or herbed or tomato basil are all delicious), mix again. Chill and serve.

One of the things I like the most about this “Greek Salad” recipe is that it has no lettuce, and thus doesn't wilt. So, it can keep in the refrigerator for several days and it will still taste good.

You also don't need to use the exact nut mentioned. Personally, I prefer pecans, which is what the recipe calls for. However, you can use walnuts or even remove the nuts completely, if you are concerned about allergies.

Some nut substitutions you could try are:

Pumpkin (unshelled are known as “pepitas”) or sunflower seeds; dried fruit such as apricots (amazing source of potassium) or mangos, cut up into little bits.

Be creative! 🙂

2. Artichoke Hearts Gratin

I found this recipe on allrecipes.com. If you like marinated artichoke hearts, you're going to love this one! And it's ridiculously simple!

This one calls for Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese which is one of my absolute favorites! (Can you tell I love cheese)?! However, if you are concerned about the cost, or you can't find this type of cheese in your local store, you can always use basic Parmesan or Romano cheese.

It is true that cheese is high in saturated fat and calories. 🙁

However, when you use strong flavored cheeses, such as blue cheese, feta cheese, and hard cheeses, such as Parmesan, Asiago, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or Romano Pecorino (another one of my favorites),  a little goes a long way. For example, it usually only takes about 1/2 as much to give the cheesy flavor usually sought after when using cheese in a recipe.

As the saying goes, if you are able to tolerate dairy, then you can have your cheese and eat it too–or was that cake–oh well, you know what I mean! 😉

By the way, if you have a problem with dairy products or are casein-intolerant, you can use a casein free cheese such as the one here.

Click to take a look at this recipe here.

3. Chocolate Sea Salt Crostini

This one looks absolutely delicious as well! And dark chocolate, which is the type of chocolate recommended in the recipe, is good for you! Click here to read about the benefits of dark chocolate.

This is another recipe from AllRecipes.com. I find so many good recipes on this site! Anyway, what I like about this recipe, health-wise, is that it is made with dark chocolate.

Dark chocolate is high in antioxidants and is lower in sugar than milk chocolate.

What I also like about this recipe is that it is simple and only requires 4 ingredients. It is also kid-friendly. Get the full recipe here.

4. 100-Calorie Italian Soda Floats for Two

This recipe is from Cooking Light.com, one of my all-time favorite recipe sites. One of the things I like about Cooking Light is that the recipes are lightened–but not enough to ruin the taste–usually. Also, Cooking Light employees Registered Dietitians and has tons of sound nutrition advice to offer. The only thing I don't like about Cooking Light.com's recipes is that oftentimes they call for odd or uncommon ingredients such as cherry extract (see Recipe 5 below). These types of ingredients are often hard to find. However, it is a great way to learn about new ingredients you may not have heard of before, which is a big plus!

Click to see the “100-Calorie Italian Soda Floats for Two” recipe here.

5. Chocolate Cherry Cupcakes for Two

Also from CookingLight.com. Ladies, this is a perfect romantic dessert that you can share with your hubbies!

I bet they will just love these! (And you can be confident that you're not offering a dessert that's too high fat and calories). The only downside of this recipe is that it calls for cherry extract. I did a quick search on Amazon because I've never actually purchased cherry extract before. The good new is that Amazon has cherry extract for sale at a reasonable price.

We use Amazon.com all of the time in our house. It is so convenient, prices are often lower than our local stores, and if you have Amazon Prime,  you get two-day FREE shipping with most orders!

So, from the convenience of your own home, you can order what you need, save money, time AND energy!

Of course, you can always check your local grocery store as well. But I think this recipe just might be worth the extra effort (and possibly cost) for a unique dessert for two for Valentine's Day. What do you think???? =)

By the way, you can also double, triple, or quadruple the recipe for a larger group, if you prefer! And forego the cherries, if no fresh cherries are available in your area, and you don't want to use maraschino cherries.

Click here for the “Chocolate Cherry Cupcakes” for Two recipe.

6. Tuscan Steak Salad

Okay, so these aren't all appetizers per se. But, let's face it, Valentine's Day is meant to be romantic. So, if you are feeling romantic and want to bless your other half, this salad will fit the bill just fine. This recipe also came from MyRecipes.com.

By the way, one of the REALLY COOL things about MyRecipes.com is that you can add your own ingredients and then do a search and to find recipes that match the ingredients you want to use.

I love simple, easy recipes, especially when they are healthy too! And this is exactly what I was looking for when I started searching for these 10 irresistible appetizers for Valentine's Day.

This delicious Tuscan Steak Salad recipe is just that too–simple, easy, and healthy!

All you need is strip steak (or another steak you prefer), a little fresh garlic and rosemary, Balsamic vinegar, Dijon mustard, and Parmesan cheese. (Some of the other cheeses I mentioned above will work too)! Oh, and of course, your favorite salad greens. 

Click here for the recipe.

One of the areas I often adjust when following recipes for salads is the type of salad greens I use. For example, I prefer baby spring greens. This recipe calls for Italian-Blend salad greens. And they might be just fine for you. However, pretty much any kind of greens will work for a recipe like this. So, even if your family prefers iceberg lettuce (hopefully not, because it's not high in nutrients), then you can even use that.

If you make separate salads for everyone, you can put different types of greens on each plate as well.

The point I'm trying to make is this: Salad recipes can easily be adjusted for amounts of ingredients without sacrificing taste. So, like I said before–be creative!!! 

Click here for the Tuscan Steak Salad recipe.

7. Seared Salmon with Wilted Spinach

I just adore salmon! Unfortunately, my hubby doesn't like it at all. So when we do serve fish, we usually serve a couple different kinds. Hubby prefers halibut. However, he also likes cod, which is significantly less expensive, so we usually cook both cod and salmon.

And the good news is that Nathan, our son, also likes fish! (In fact he likes octopus and squid, clams, crab, and pretty much any seafood he can get his hands on)! Did I mention that he's a picky eater?

Back to the recipe. This is a super simple recipe, and also only requires a few ingredients: spinach (fresh preferred but not absolutely necessary because it will be cooked), grape or cherry tomatoes (or cut-up Roma, or or even canned tomatoes will work), fresh garlic (again you can substitute garlic powder or jarred minced garlic, if you don't have fresh available), a little oil, salt and pepper, and voila!

As far as buying salmon goes. We prefer to buy our salmon vacuum-packed (click here to find out why frozen fish is oftentimes better than fresh). Also, if at all possible, I recommend that you buy Wild-Caught Salmon, as opposed to farm-raised. I know on the surface it may sound like the latter is more healthy, but the Wild-Caught is significantly better for you.

Unfortunately, wild-caught salmon is significantly more expensive as well. So you will have to decide based on your budget and family needs. We buy our salmon at Costco. And one thing is for sure, it is WAY cheaper than going to a restaurant to eat it!

Get the Salmon with Wilted Spinach recipe here.

8. Tomato Pesto Appetizers

These look so delicious! And they utilize already made biscuit dough, which can be found in the refrigerator section of your grocery store. This makes them low-stress, since the pastry part of appetizers tends to be the most difficult. I don't make a habit of recommending this sort of thing because I prefer homemade and natural over processed foods due to all of the additives in processed food.

However, if you know me, you know that I like to be balanced when it comes to diet. I'm not an “all or nothing” kind of girl. So, I think that for the special occasion of Valentine's Day, having the shortcut will make creating the appetizers much more fun and much less time consuming.

Did I mention that there are only five ingredients?

  1. Tomatoes
  2. Mozzarella Cheese
  3. Basil Pesto
  4. Refrigerated Tender Layer or Buttermilk Biscuit Dough
  5. Parmesan Cheese
  6. By the way, if you'd rather make the dough from scratch, go for it!!

Check out the Tomato Pesto Appetizers recipe here.

9. Heart Shaped Pizzas

This is TOTAL Kid and Family Project waiting to happen! And I think you might be a little bit surprised to find out that a heart shaped pizza is way easier to make than you think!

I just checked out this website and discovered that all you have to do is buy a round Boboli shell and cut the circle with kitchen shears to create the heart shaped pizza. SO EASY!!!

And then you and your kids can pick your favorite ingredients and have a blast!

This would be a great way to use up some of the leftovers from the other recipes on this list as well. For example, the cheeses, tomatoes, and artichokes (artichokes are yummy on pizza)! Also, spinach and garlic are tasty on pizza as well. The garlic, in particular, will add a lot of flavor to the sauce you choose (which can be marinara or white or no sauce at all).

Check out this “How to Make Heart Shaped Pizzas” article for some other ideas.

10. Chicken Enchilada Hearts

I just HAD to include a Mexican dish to this list because besides Italian/Mediterranean food, my favorite is Mexican food. I did a quick search and came up with this adorable and original idea. And I think this is an awesome way to end my list of 10 Irresistible Valentine's Day Appetizers.

The only thing that will be truly challenging about making this recipe is finding the 4 inch springform pans that the Chicken Enchilada Hearts recipe calls for. However, I was able to find some on Amazon. And the really cool thing is that once you buy them, you can use them again and again!

Check out the springform pans here.

So, there you are: 10 Irresistible Valentine's Day Appetizers. I hope you enjoy them and that they inspire you to try some new and unique recipes of your own!

Whatever you do this Valentine's day, whether it's eating out or staying in, I hope that you have an awesome time. And I also hope that you will let me know what you think by emailing me at: debbiesuerd@homeschoolingdietititianmom.com or commenting below.

Thanks for reading and Happy Valentine's Day!!! 

Check out these adorable coloring valentines here.

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Why a Zinc Deficiency May Be Contributing to Your Child’s Pickiness


Why a Zinc Deficiency May be Contributing to Your Child's Pickiness

There are SO MANY THINGS that can be causing your child's picky eating behavior. From sensory/tactile issues, to food allergies and intolerances, the cause and cure can seem impossible to figure out. Limited food intake, including few different foods accepted, can make the problem even harder to figure out. There is often a vicious cycle of unwillingness to try new foods which then results in a limited variety of foods eaten. The fewer different foods a child eats the more likely they are to be deficient in one or more vitamins and minerals.  Often, the deficiency can make the appetite disappear, and can affect taste and smell.  This is especially the case with zinc.

Zinc is an important nutrient. It is a trace mineral that is vital for a healthy immune system. Research has shown that taking zinc for five months before and even within 24 hours of catching a cold can actually shorten the cold recovery time.

Besides iron, zinc is the most concentrated trace mineral found in the human body. It is also important for wound healing. In fact, a common practice in long-term care facilities is to give zinc and Vitamin C supplements to patients JUST IN CASE they develop a wound, or in order to prevent a wound from developing.

Adequate zinc also helps to ensure proper growth in children as well as a healthy appetite. Not only does a lack of zinc in the diet affect appetite, it also affects taste and smell.

Symptoms of zinc deficiency include:

  • Frequent infections
  • Hypogonadism in males
  • Loss of hair
  • Poor appetite
  • Problems with the sense of taste
  • Problems with the sense of smell
  • Skin sores
  • Slow growth
  • Trouble seeing in the dark
  • Wounds that take a long time to heal

Although in the ideal world, everyone would eat all the right foods in all the right amounts, this is obviously not the case. As a result, I normally encourage parents of picky kids to take a multivitamin with minerals to help offset the potential nutrient imbalances. Unfortunately, gummy vitamins do not have sufficient minerals of any kind in them.

I really do not recommend mega doses of any one nutrient unless there is a proven reason for it.  This is because when a person takes an excessive amount of one nutrient, it can make it difficult for the body to digest other important nutrients.

The best and safest way to ensure proper nutrition is through the diet. However, if there is a severe deficiency, and your child doesn't eat much, it may be necessary to supplement. How much to give your child really depends on the level of deficiency, the age and weight of your child, and other factors.  So, if you suspect that your child might have a zinc deficiency, I suggest you have them tested first.

So, how do you determine if your child has a zinc deficiency? Unfortunately, traditional blood tests will not be able to rule out a zinc deficiency. There is one test that may at least help determine if zinc deficiency is a possibility. It's called the “Zinc Taste Test.” However, it is probably not all that accurate either. And it might be difficult to get a picky eater to cooperate anyway.  It you can convince your child, It might not hurt to try it, but I would talk to your child's doctor first. In the meantime, it will be helpful to know what the best sources of zinc are.

Keep in mind that often a person will crave something they are low in. For example, my son loves seafood. Despite that he is so picky, he will eat oysters, octopus, clams, squid (I know, right?).

Good Sources of Zinc

  • oysters, and some other types of seafood
  • beans
  • poultry
  • fortified breakfast cereals
  • nuts
  • dairy products
  • red meat
  • whole grains

References

Help with picky eaters.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22784341

Strickland, Elizabeth. Eating for Autism: The 10-Step Nutrition Plan to Help Treat Your Child's Autism, Asperger's, or ADHD (Kindle Locations 3027-3029). Perseus Books Group. Kindle Edition.

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002416.htm